Cocaine and Its Effects
Cocaine is a narcotic derived from the leaves of the coca plant, native to South America. This drug is highly addictive and acts as a short-lived central nervous system stimulant.
It generally takes the form of a fine, white powder, which can be sorted through the nose, rubbed into the gums or dissolved and injected straight into the bloodstream. Although the proportion of frequent cocaine users fell from 14.4% in 2019 to 8.7% in 2020. This drug is still dangerous and can negatively impact a person’s life.
Taking cocaine can create a short-term sense of euphoria. The drug interacts with the brain’s reward pathways and affects the production of the ‘feel good’ chemical messenger dopamine.
While it initially stimulates the pleasure centre of the brain, it also stops the brain from reabsorbing dopamine as it normally would meaning long-term use can worsen any existing mental health issues.
As the body adjusts to the increased levels of dopamine – an effect of cocaine addiction – you will need more and more of the drug to feel good and eventually just to feel normal.
Other ways cocaine addiction affects the body:
Snorting: Cocaine damages the tissues in the nostrils which can eventually cause holes in the septum.
Smoking: Cocaine can cause damage to the lips, mouth, and lungs when smoked
Injecting: This is a high-risk option for taking cocaine. There can be needle-related injuries, infections and in extreme cases, loss of limbs.
Due to the drug leading to risky behaviours such as trading sex for drugs and needle sharing, there is an increased risk of cocaine abusers contracting infectious diseases such as HIV and hepatitis C – for which there is no cure.
Your cocaine addiction can have a great impact on your current health and your future. Contact our team via our online form and start your journey to recovery.
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Our admissions team can give you expert help and advice on the best options available for cocaine detoxificiation, get in touch today to find out more.
What is a Cocaine Detox?
Much like all addictive substances, a detox means to rid your body of the drugs to create a clean foundation to begin a new drug-free environment to replenish.
As a cocaine high only lasts between a few minutes to an hour – cocaine withdrawal symptoms take effect almost immediately which is what will happen during detox. The cocaine detox period can be affected by how long you have been using and the amount you have used.
Cocaine addiction is a psychological addiction and it is the psychological symptoms which can cause those who try to detox by themselves to relapse.
Scotland Based Mental Health & Addiction Treatment Providers
Key offerings available include:
- Drug and Alcohol Rehab in Scotland
- 1:1 Support from Clinical Nurse Practitioners, Registered Mental Health Nurses and Therapists
- Access to Trained Psychiatrists
- 24-Hour Nursing Care
- Comfortable & Quality Accommodation
- Clinically Led Recovery Model Underpinned by Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT)
- 1 Year Aftercare
So what are you waiting for?
Begin your journeyDetoxing with a Private Drug and Alcohol Rehab
To overcome cocaine addiction, we highly recommend you detox with medical professionals who can monitor and comfort you throughout this time.
Detoxing at home can be extremely dangerous as a crash follows almost immediately after ending your usage. There are often no physical symptoms when a person is detoxing from cocaine – serious side effects can include:
- Fatigue
- Lack of Pleasure
- Anxiety
- Sleeplessness
- Extreme suspicion
- Suicidal thoughts
- Bouts of Depression
The above withdrawal symptoms are why we highly suggest that you undergo a cocaine detox safely and within a facility that can be on hand and monitor you throughout.
Additionally, while you stay in a rehabilitation facility daily stressors and stresses will be removed so you can wholly focus on getting passed withdrawal symptoms.
For example, at a residential rehab centre, you will be involved in a daily routine, with nutritious meals, and additional therapies such as behavioural therapy. This will help you develop skills and coping strategies once you leave to ensure long-term sobriety.
At Nova Recovery, we want to ensure that even if your withdrawal symptoms do persist after you’ve left cocaine rehab, you have the tool necessary to cope and overcome cocaine addiction.
How Long Does Cocaine Withdrawal Last?
There are varying factors which can determine the severity and length of your withdrawal from cocaine such as:
- How much cocaine was used
- How long cocaine was used
- The route of administration
Additionally, it is dependent on the type of cocaine used. Crack cocaine, a freebase form of cocaine can attach and induce dependence quicker than other forms.
As cocaine withdrawal symptoms and lengths of time withdrawing will vary from person to person it is common for symptoms to lapse over several phases of the main three.
- Acute Withdrawal
Often referred to as ‘cocaine blues’. During this time a person will have intense feelings of dysphoria and intense cravings. This phase typically lasts between 1-2 weeks.
A person can progress quickly from dysphoria to suicidal thoughts which can mean attempts to take one’s own life or relapse to take cocaine.
- Post- Acute Withdrawal (Syndrome)
This phase usually involves exhaustion, extreme mood changes, lack of mental and physical energy and further depression. It usually lasts two weeks up to ten weeks.
If these psychological symptoms last longer it may be possible for someone to be suffering from post-acute withdrawal syndrome (PAWs). It can be difficult to progress from this stage.
- Protracted Withdrawal
Some people may experience additionally prolonged stimulant side effects involving lingering fatigue and further suicidality. This phase can last up to twenty-eight weeks and is usually this long due to heavy cocaine use.
Aftercare
When you choose to go through drug rehabilitation due to using cocaine, we ensure your comprehensive treatment programme includes 12 months of aftercare.
Our aftercare plans provides additional help, support and guidance to those who have completed a full treatment programme. You will be able to contact our staff once you return home and they will also help you get in touch with local services such as narcotics anonymous.
These local support groups are extremely beneficial for those recovering from drug addiction– they can be people you turn to in times of need and they can also hold you accountable throughout your recovery life.
Help From Nova Recovery
Beating a long-standing cocaine addiction is not an easy thing to do but finding the right rehab treatment centre can certainly help. Located in Largs, North Ayrshire, Nova Recovery offers a tranquil setting that can allow you to get away from the pressures of everyday life and the triggers associated with your addiction.
Our rehab centre has been designed to offer specialist cocaine rehabilitation throughout Scotland with transport to our rehab being included with all programmes.
Our staff have a wealth of experience and knowledge, and our facilities are second to none.
Overcoming an addiction is not generally quick or easy. It is an ongoing process, but our cocaine detox programme can play a vital part in your long-term recovery. Call today on 01475 303998.
If you need help with cocaine addiction contact us today to secure your place at our addiction recovery centre in Largs, Scotland.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is there a link between addiction and mental health issues?
Addiction and mental health issues can be related to one another, though not always. People suffering from mental health problems such as depression often self-medicate using alcohol or drugs rather than seeking professional help. Substances like these can exacerbate mental health problems, thus putting them in a destructive cycle of drug and alcohol abuse.
How quickly can I start rehab?
The process can usually be as quick as you need it to be, although you will not be pressured into making decisions. You can often be starting treatment and checking into rehab within 24 hours of contacting our admissions team.
How long can you stay in a rehab facility?
Many treatment facilities will offer a programme that lasts for around 28-30 days. However, some residential facilities offer extended stays for an additional fee, as long as the patient is showing signs of positive recovery. Everyone’s journey to recovery is different, so some people will stay longer than others.
John Gillen - Author - Last updated: May 14, 2024
John has travelled extensively around the world, culminating in 19 years’ experience looking at different models. He is the European pioneer of NAD+ (Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide) treatment to Europe in 2010; and recently back from the USA bringing state of the art Virtual Reality Relapse Prevention and stress reduction therapy. His passion extends to other metabolic disturbances and neurodegenerative diseases. The journey continues. In recent times, John has travelled to Russia to study and research into a new therapy photobiomudulation or systemic laser therapy working with NAD+ scientists and the very best of the medical professionals in the UK and the USA, together with Nadcell, Bionad Hospitals own select Doctors, nurses, dieticians and therapists. Johns’ passion continues to endeavour to bring to the UK and Europe new developments with NAD+ Therapy in preventive and restorative medicine and Wellness. In 2017 John Gillen was made a visiting Professor at the John Naisbitt university in Belgrade Serbia.
Dr Luqman Khan - Clinical Reviewer - Last reviewed: December 18, 2023
Dr Luqman Khan (MBchB, FRCS, MRCPsych) is a highly experienced and well-qualified psychiatrist with over ten years of experience in general psychiatry and addiction services.
He is certified by the MRCPsych and is known for his innovative approach to treating a diverse range of clients with high morbidity related to alcohol, drugs, and mental health problems.
At Nova Recovery, Dr Khan will utilise his extensive knowledge and experience to provide patients with the highest level of care and support in their journey towards recovery. He will work closely with our addiction recovery team to develop individualised treatment plans for each patient, considering their specific needs and circumstances.
He is passionate about supporting individuals in achieving their goals and objectives and is committed to working with patients to help them overcome their addiction dependency and improve their overall well-being. Utilising evidence-based practices and the latest research in addiction treatment, Dr Khan will help ensure that patients receive the most effective care possible.
As an adept communicator with excellent interpersonal skills, Dr Khan can connect with patients from all walks of life. Patients can expect to receive comprehensive and compassionate care from Dr Khan. With his expertise and guidance, they will be given the best chances of achieving long-term recovery.
Source Links
- https://www.nhsinform.scot/healthy-living/drugs-and-drug-use/common-drugs/cocaine
- https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/crimeandjustice/articles/drugmisuseinenglandandwales/yearendingmarch2020
- https://www.webmd.com/connect-to-care/addiction-treatment-recovery/cocaine/what-to-expect-from-cocaine-detox
- https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000947.htm
- https://oxfordtreatment.com/substance-abuse/cocaine/withdrawal/
- https://windwardway.com/drug-detox/crack-cocaine/
Ready to start Recovery?
Located in Largs, North Ayrshire, Nova Recovery offers a tranquil setting that can allow you to get away from the pressures of everyday life and the triggers associated with your addiction. The drug and alcohol rehab centre has been designed to offer addiction treatment throughout Scotland with transport to our rehab centre being included with all programmes.
Start your journey today by considering addiction treatment with the help of the medical expertise delivered by Nova Recovery residential rehab to avoid a future of addiction.